ROME: Italy's Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte has more than enough on his plate as he deals with a raging coronavirus pandemic, but also faces the more immediate challenge of staying in office. Despite a soaring COVID-19 death toll and with a deadline looming to come up with a credible plan to spend billions of euros in EU recovery funds, the government has been consumed for weeks by internal sniping from former premier Matteo Renzi. Renzi has threatened to withdraw his small but pivotal Italia Viva (Italy Alive) party from the centre-left coalition that Conte heads, which would force its collapse.
"The situation is, in technical terms, a disaster," the politician, who led Italy from 2014 to 2016, said in an interview with the Rete 4 channel broadcast late Monday. Asked about the chances of Conte keeping his job, he said: "We'll see." Renzi has complained about slow progress in rolling out coronavirus vaccinations and delays in school reopenings, and has lambasted Conte for seeking to concentrate power in his hands.
This includes setting spending priorities without enough consultation for the 196 billion euros ($240 billion) Italy expects to receive as part of a post-virus EU recovery plan, which is due to be submitted to Brussels by mid-April. Italy has recorded more than 75,000 deaths from coronavirus, the highest toll in Europe, and the associated lockdowns and restrictions have hit the economy hard.
The leaked draft spending plan includes more than 50 priorities, with only nine billion euros for Italy's cash-strapped health system. "This cannot work, there's too much money on handouts and too little on investments," Renzi said. The showdown with Conte is expected to come to a head in the coming days, when ministers meet possibly as early as today to discuss the EU plans.
Government without Conte
Conte could try to placate Renzi with a cabinet reshuffle, either by persuading some ministers to step down or by resigning himself to seek a new mandate from President Sergio Mattarella with a revised list of cabinet ministers. But this option is, of course, fraught with risks.
Once Conte resigns, Renzi could insist that the ruling coalition-which includes the populist Five Star Movement (M5S), the centre-left Democratic Party (PD) and the leftist Free and Equals (LeU) -- can survive only under a new prime minister. However, there are no obvious alternative candidates. Former European Central Bank president Mario Draghi is often mentioned as a possible savior for the country, but he has shown no appetite for a political career, at least in public. "Personally, I think that a government without Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte would be folly," tweeted Federico D'Inca, a minister and member of M5S, the biggest party in parliament.
Conte, a once obscure law professor who has never himself been elected, has so far proved surprisingly adroit at navigating the choppy waters of Italian politics. He has been in office since 2018, first at the helm of a right-leaning administration comprising the M5S and the League. The coalition collapsed a year later, but he stayed on at the head of a left-leaning government cobbled together between the M5S, PD and smaller allies.
Snap elections?
If Conte is ousted and politicians cannot agree on a successor, Mattarella could be forced to call snap elections-two years early. Opinion polls point to victory for the right-wing opposition bloc fronted by Matteo Salvini's League and Giorgia Meloni's Brothers of Italy, two stridently anti-immigration and eurosceptic parties. Renzi's party meanwhile risks being wiped out-they are currently polling at around three percent. Wolfango Piccoli, co-president of the Teneo consultancy firm, said he expects a re-ordering of the coalition parties but for Conte to stay in power. - AFP