By B Izzak and Agencies

KUWAIT/WASHINGTON: Kuwait's civil aviation authority said people who travel out of Kuwait and return within four days are not required to do a new PCR coronavirus test on their return. The authority has already extended the validity of the PCR test to four days instead of three (96 hours instead of 72 hours) for travelers returning to Kuwait or flying out of Kuwait. The authority said travelers who take the test and fly out of Kuwait and then return within 96 hours are not required to repeat the coronavirus test.

Meanwhile, the United States announced an emergency authorization to use blood plasma from recovered coronavirus patients as a treatment for the disease, which has killed more than 800,000 people around the world. Plasma is believed to contain powerful antibodies that can help fight COVID-19 faster, and has already been used on patients in the US and other countries.

In April, Kuwait's central blood bank started to produce plasma artificially to help treat coronavirus patients. The process entails taking samples from COVID-19 patients who have recovered from the disease, and transfusing it to current patients to help them boost their immunity, the blood bank's head of blood transfusion Dr Reem Al-Radhwan told KUNA at the time. Blood plasma extracted from a former patient could help treat three active patients, she added.

Many governments around the world are renewing efforts - including the reimposition of lockdowns - to contain the virus, which has infected well over 24 million people. The United States remains the hardest-hit country with more than 176,000 fatalities, and President Donald Trump is under intense pressure to curb the contagion. The plasma therapy shows "an incredible rate of success" and "will save countless lives", Trump claimed on Sunday - but that went much further than his own health officials' cautious welcome of the treatment.

But the extent of its effectiveness is still being debated by experts and some have warned it could carry side effects. When challenged by a reporter to explain the contradiction between his confidence in the treatment and the caution among experts, Trump passed the question to one of his experts and then ended the press conference.

Breakneck efforts to develop a vaccine or effective treatments are under way around the world, but until one is available, social distancing measures remain among the few weapons against the virus. New Zealand yesterday extended the lockdown of its biggest city to Sunday as it battled a small but persistent outbreak. Auckland went into lockdown on Aug 12, a day after the virus re-emerged in the city and ended New Zealand's run of 102 days without local transmission.

European nations have also tightened border restrictions, wary of new virus clusters. Strict border controls came into effect in Finland yesterday, with arrivals from just a handful of countries able to enter without virus restrictions. Norway had already tightened its border controls on Saturday, while South Korea imposed social distancing measures nationwide on Sunday to fight its latest outbreak.

Indonesian authorities have banned foreign tourists from Bali, a popular holiday destination, for the rest of 2020 - scrapping plans to open up the island from next month. The pandemic has devastated the global economy, and policies to reduce the high risk of transmission in large groups of people have impacted everything from sport and religious services to music concerts and elections.

It caused the unprecedented delay of the summer Olympics and Paralympics in Tokyo to next year. Some major world sports have resumed but with no spectators. There was no roar as Bayern Munich on Sunday won the Champions League final - the biggest game in European club football - in an empty, 65,000-capacity Lisbon stadium.

Some nations have had to deal with related tragedies as they have enforced virus lockdowns. At least 13 young people suffocated in a crush during a raid at a nightclub in Peru's capital Lima over the weekend, with people trying to escape through a single exit.