KUWAIT: At the behest of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and the direction of His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the Kuwaiti Cabinet pledged $30 million in aid of the earthquake-struck people in Turkey and Syria. The funding includes $15 million for the disaster relief in Syria and an equal sum for Turkey, the Cabinet said in a press release on Thursday.

Kuwait’s Fire Force Colonel Ayman Al-Mufareh

Meanwhile, Kuwait’s Fire Force Colonel Ayman Al-Mufareh said that his team has started search and rescue operations in the earthquake-affected areas in Turkey. Al-Mufareh, who is also head of Kuwait Fire Force delegation there, said in a statement to KUNA that the Kuwaiti team is currently in Islaheya area, one of the areas severely affected by earthquake that struck Turkey recently.

He explained that the Kuwaiti search and rescue team consists of 45 members, including 40 rescuers, three medics, and two people from the Ministry of Information (a reporter and a photographer) to document and publish information on an up-to-date basis. “Search and rescue teams are currently being dispatched to collapsed buildings,” he added.

He said that the Kuwaiti search and rescue team is currently conducting search operations in one of the buildings consisting of eight floors, indicating that according to the information, the building contains 60 people under the rubble. “There is no information yet that there are survivors in the building,” Colonel Al-Mufareh added, stressing that they are making great efforts to penetrate the collapsed roofs and go into the delicate parts inside the building.

Hopes fade

Meanwhile, hopes were fading Thursday for rescuing survivors of the earthquake in Turkey and Syria, which has killed nearly 20,000 people in one of the deadliest tremors in decades. Bitter cold has hampered the four-day search of thousands of flattened buildings and the 72-hour mark that experts consider the most likely period to save lives has passed.

Relatives were left scouring body bags laid out in a hospital car park in Turkey’s southern city of Antakya to search for missing relatives, an indication of the scale of the tragedy. “We found my aunt, but not my uncle,” said Rania Zaboubi, a Syrian refugee who lost eight members of her family, as other survivors sought loved ones’ bodies among the corpses.

The 7.8-magnitude quake struck as people slept early Monday in a region where many people had already suffered loss and displacement due to Syria’s civil war. An official at the Bab Al-Hawa border crossing told AFP that an aid convoy reached rebel-held northwestern Syria Thursday, the first since the earthquake that has left survivors sleeping outdoors due to aftershock risks. A decade of civil war and Syrian-Russian aerial bombardment had already destroyed hospitals, collapsed the economy and prompted electricity, fuel and water shortages.

Freezing temperatures

Temperatures in the Turkish city of Gaziantep plunged to minus five degrees Celsius (23 degrees Fahrenheit) early Thursday, but thousands of families spent the night in cars and makeshift tents-too scared or banned from returning to their homes. Parents walked the streets of the city-close to the epicenter of Monday’s earthquake-carrying their children in blankets because it was warmer than sitting in a tent.

Some people have found sanctuary with neighbors or relatives. Some have left the region. But many have nowhere to go. Gyms, mosques, schools and some stores have opened up at night. But beds are still at a premium and thousands spend the nights in cars with engines running to provide heat. “When we sit down, it is painful and I fear for anyone who is trapped under the rubble in this,” said Melek Halici, who wrapped her two-year-old daughter in a blanket as they watched rescuers working into the night.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, after mounting criticism online over the initial disaster response, visited one of the hardest-hit spots, Kahramanmaras, and acknowledged problems. “Of course, there are shortcomings. The conditions are clear to see. It’s not possible to be ready for a disaster like this,” he said Wednesday.

Racing against the clock

Officials and medics said over 16,000 people had died in Turkey and 3,162 in Syria from Monday’s 7.8-magnitude tremor, bringing the confirmed total to nearly 20,000. Experts fear the number will continue to rise sharply. “We are now racing against the clock to save lives together,” EU chief Ursula von der Leyen said on Twitter.

Despite the dimming hopes for rescues, thousands of local and foreign searchers have not given up in the hunt for more survivors. Two dozen children and some of their parents from northern Cyprus - 39 Turkish Cypriots in all-were on a school trip to join a volleyball tournament when the quake hit their hotel in southeast Turkey’s Adiyaman. Their home region’s government has declared a national mobilization, hiring a private plane so they could join the search-and-rescue effort for the children.

Ilhami Bilgen, whose brother Hasan was on the volleyball team, looked at the frightening pile of concrete slabs and heavy bricks that used to be the hotel. “There’s a hollow over there. The children may have crawled into it,” Bilgen said. “We still haven’t given up hope.” Dozens of nations, including China and the United States have pledged to help, and search teams as well as relief supplies have already arrived.

International aid

In Brussels, the EU is planning a donor conference in March to mobilize international aid for Syria and Turkey. The European Union said the conference would be held in coordination with Turkish authorities “to mobilize funds from the international community in support for the people” of both countries.

The bloc was swift to dispatch rescue teams to Turkey after the massive 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck the country on Monday close to the border with Syria. But it initially offered only minimal assistance to Syria through existing humanitarian programs because of EU sanctions imposed since 2011 on the government of President Bashar Al-Assad in response to his brutal crackdown on protesters, which spiraled into a civil war.

On Wednesday, Damascus made an official plea to the EU for help, the bloc’s commissioner for crisis management said. The Turkey-Syria border is one of the world’s most active earthquake zones. Monday’s quake was the largest Turkey has seen since 1939, when 33,000 people died in the eastern Erzincan province. In 1999, a 7.4-magnitude earthquake killed more than 17,000. - Agencies