KUWAIT: Eight Kuwaiti banks listed on Boursa Kuwait confirmed Monday they are not exposed to Silicon Valley Bank, which was closed by the US authorities after it collapsed last week. Warba, Boubyan, Kuwait International, Ahli United, Gulf, Commercial, Al-Ahli and Burgan banks clarified in separate disclosures to Boursa Kuwait's website that there are no direct or indirect exposures to Silicon Valley Bank.

However, the Central Bank of Kuwait (CBK) affirmed after its contacts with Kuwaiti banks that their "exposure will be quite marginal." National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) said its exposure to SVB following the closure of the bank by the US authorities is "minimal" and will not affect the bank's financial position. The disclosure published on the Boursa website said NBK's small exposure is represented in off-balance sheet items in the form of letters of guarantee worth $4.9 million (KD 1.5 million).

Kuwait Finance House announced on Monday that the value of its exposure to SVB is in the range of KD 381,000 ($1.2 million). KFH said in a statement on Boursa Kuwait's website that this exposure would entail no "fundamental financial effect on the group's financial status". CBK had confirmed earlier that the exposure of Kuwaiti banks to SVB is minimal due to the stability and solidity of the conditions of the banking system's units in light of the large financial buffers that banks possess.

WASHINGTON: US President Joe Biden speaks about the US banking system on March 13, 2023 in the Roosevelt Room of the White House. – AFP

Meanwhile, US President Joe Biden sought to reassure Americans over the country's banking system Monday as more US banks came under stress and European stocks tumbled on contagion worries. SVB - a key lender to startups across the United States since the 1980s - collapsed after a sudden run on deposits, prompting regulators to seize control Friday.

On Sunday night, US federal authorities stepped in to protect all depositors at SVB, and regulators took over a second troubled lender. "Americans can have confidence that the banking system is safe. Your deposits will be there when you need them," Biden said in brief televised remarks from the White House in which he insisted taxpayers would not be on the hook.

But there were immediate signs of pressure at additional US lenders. San Francisco-based First Republic Bank shares plunged around 75 percent, while Ohio-headquartered KeyCorp lost 28 percent and Zion Bancorporation lost 30 percent. While major US indices veered in and out of positive territory, trading was uglier in Europe, with bourses in Paris, Frankfurt and Milan down around three percent or more.

"Far from calming nerves, fear of contagion has ramped up further with investors dumping risk assets across Europe," City Index analyst Fiona Cincotta told AFP. "Banks are leading the charge southwards with investors taking aim at Spanish and Italian banks, suggesting that these are considered the weakest links."

Most financial market watchers are optimistic that the upheaval will not be comparable to the 2008 financial crisis. Still, many forecasters see a rising risk of recession, especially in light of expectations that the central banks will continue to lift interest rates. The next major move is expected Thursday when the European Central Bank meets for a likely half a percentage point interest rate increase.

SANTA CLARA, California: Security guards and FDIC representatives open a Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) branch for customers at SVB’s headquarters on March 13, 2023. – AFP

Biden praised the "immediate" action taken by officials. In a joint statement on Sunday, the US Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Treasury Department said SVB depositors would have access to "all of their money" starting Monday. They added that depositors in Signature Bank - a New York-based regional-size lender with significant cryptocurrency exposure that was shuttered on Sunday after its stock price tanked - would also be "made whole".

The Fed announced it would make extra funding available to banks to help them meet the needs of depositors, which would include withdrawals. While the government is ensuring that SVB depositors get their money back, "no losses will be borne by the taxpayers", Biden said. "The money will come from the fees that banks pay into the deposit insurance." Biden said the management of the failed banks would lose their jobs and that shareholders would not have their losses covered. "They knowingly took a risk and when the risks didn't pay off, investors lose their money. That's how capitalism works," he said.

In Britain, banking giant HSBC bought SVB's UK division for just £1 ($1.2) in a rescue deal overseen by the Bank of England and the government. However, French and German authorities said there were no risks to their financial systems. The British government's SVB UK rescue deal also guarantees deposits of customers, which includes major businesses in the technology and life science sectors.

EU economy commissioner Paolo Gentiloni told reporters that "we don't see it as a significant risk". However, European stock markets fell deeper into the red on Monday and most Asian indices finished lower, with banks taking a hit.

Little known to the general public, SVB specialized in financing startups and had become the 16th largest US bank by assets: at the end of 2022, it had $209 billion in assets and approximately $175.4 billion in deposits. Oxford Economics said in a note that the developments "should not have significant broader implications for the economy and are not a sign of systemic risks to the banking sector."

However, Oxford said the United States will probably undergo a "mild recession" in the second half of 2023. "The Federal Reserve will continue to tighten until they break something," it said. "This is the first major sign of that happening, and as they continue to increase rates there are likely to be other signs." - Agencies