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ISTANBUL: Members of the "Saturday Mothers" group hold a vigil on Saturday for the first time since 2018 to demand justice for relatives who disappeared after police crackdowns in the 80s and 90s. -- MLSA Turkey/Social Platform X
ISTANBUL: Members of the "Saturday Mothers" group hold a vigil on Saturday for the first time since 2018 to demand justice for relatives who disappeared after police crackdowns in the 80s and 90s. -- MLSA Turkey/Social Platform X

Turkey's 'Saturday Mothers' hold vigil after five-year ban

ISTANBUL: Members of a group remembering the disappearance of relatives in the 1980s and 1990s held a vigil in Istanbul on Saturday without police interference for the first time in five years.

Known as the "Saturday Mothers" ("Cumartesi Anneleri" in Turkish), they have met on Saturdays since May 27, 1995 in the heart of Istanbul, remembering relatives who went missing allegedly at the hands of the state in one of modern Turkey's most turbulent periods.

In 2018, police violently cracked down on their demo following an announcement by local authorities that it would be banned because calls for the rally had been made on social media accounts linked to outlawed Kurdish militants listed as a terror group by Ankara and its Western allies.

Ten protesters held their vigil on Saturday without any police interference. It was their 972nd such vigil, the group said in a statement on X. It comes after Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya said in a parliamentary committee this week that a solution would be found as soon as possible. “We will not stop searching for all our missing people and demanding that the perpetrators be tried and punished,” the “Saturday Mothers” group said on X.

The disappearances happened at the peak of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) insurgency demanding self-rule in the Kurdish-dominated southeast. The country was also wracked by political instability and violence following the 1980 military coup, with many detained for political activism.

The activists have said their relatives went missing after reported abductions, in police detention, or in extrajudicial killings. International rights groups have called for a probe into the allegations. The group says the government has never properly investigated the fate of those who disappeared after being detained by the authorities.

The Saturday Mothers group was unable to hold its protests for a decade from 1999 to 2009 due to repeated police interventions, but they then resumed them even though police maintained a watchful presence at the protests. In February, the Constitutional Court ruled that the right to organize demonstrations of some members of the group had been violated. – Agencies

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