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ST PETERSBURG: Russian pensioner Lyudmila Vasilyeva, the 84-year-old survivor of the Nazi siege of Leningrad in World War II and activist speaks during an interview.-- AFP
ST PETERSBURG: Russian pensioner Lyudmila Vasilyeva, the 84-year-old survivor of the Nazi siege of Leningrad in World War II and activist speaks during an interview.-- AFP

‘Hurt’: Leningrad Siege survivor charged over peace placard

SAINT PETERSBURG, Russia: Lyudmila Vasilyeva, 84, survived the Siege of Leningrad in World War II as a child. Now, the Russian pensioner faces prosecution for calling for peace in Ukraine and says she feels “hurt” over what her country has become. Like thousands since Russia launched its military offensive in February 2022, she has been charged with “discrediting” the armed forces and is due in court on Friday.

“Bitterness. That’s what I feel. I’m unbearably hurt, unbearably hurt for the country,” she told AFP in an interview in her Saint Petersburg apartment.

Dressed in a burgundy cardigan with patterned trim, she displayed the object at the centre of her legal troubles—a handwritten placard with a simple message. “People, let’s stop the war. We are responsible for peace on the planet Earth. With love, Lyudmila Vasilyeva, child of the Leningrad blockade.”

In March she had stood on the street holding it in front of her. More than three years into Russia’s offensive on Ukraine and an escalating domestic crackdown, such an act was enough for prosecutors to bring charges against Vasilyeva. She faces a fine of up to 50,000 rubles ($620) for the administrative breach—relatively lenient compared to the years-long jail sentences handed out to some who have criticized the Ukraine offensive in stronger terms and faced criminal punishment.

Russia’s military campaign has left tens of thousands dead—including many Russian soldiers—and seen Moscow’s army extend its control to around a fifth of Ukraine’s territory. At home, Moscow introduced military censorship and has escalated a crackdown on those who criticize the offensive. Amnesty International, which Russia outlawed earlier this week, said laws against “discrediting” the army have “been used to criminalize the expression of any opinion critical” of the military campaign.

Vasilyeva is unapologetic. “I have always been someone who is not indifferent, from childhood. I have always been on the side of the weak,” she said.

Two elegant cats were frolicking among her books.

On the wall hung a portrait of her mother, who survived the siege with Lyudmila and her four siblings. “Mum always said: ‘We will get through everything, as long as there is no war’,” Vasilyeva said.

The Siege of Leningrad—the Soviet-era name of Saint Petersburg—began in September 1941 and lasted 872 days. Between 600,000 and 1.5 million people died, most from hunger, before the Red Army eventually broke the siege in January 1944.

It has totemic importance for many Russians, including President Vladimir Putin, whose brother died in the siege and who was himself born in the devastation of post-war Leningrad. Vasilyeva said her mum “donated blood to get extra food rations”.

The experience has influenced how she sees the Ukraine conflict. “We always talked about peace. Remember what happened so that it never happens again. And what are people saying now?”

since authorities put down a wave of street protests in February 2022, when Russia launched its offensive, signs of domestic opposition have largely subsided.

Putin says the whole of Russia is behind the campaign, and pro-offensive voices and prosecutors cast dissenters as outliers to be punished and ostracized. – AFP

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