KUWAIT: Workers’ unions in Kuwait are renewing calls to make Labor Day, celebrated globally on May 1, an official public holiday, said Abbas Awadh, head of the Arab Federation of Oil and Mine Workers. "Unions, labor organizations, and workers often prepare press releases, organize symbolic events, or hold cultural and awareness activities to emphasize the importance of workers’ roles and to foster a spirit of belonging," Awadh said.

Labor Day traces its roots back to the workers' movement of 1886, which demanded an eight-hour workday and greater work-life balance. While Labor Day is an official holiday in many countries, Kuwait marks the occasion symbolically. Some unions and institutions hold appreciation events and awareness activities, but government offices and businesses remain open. Union activities on Labor Day typically vary year to year, ranging from honor ceremonies and official statements to meetings aimed at raising awareness about workers’ rights. " It serves as an opportunity to highlight workers' issues and recognize their contributions," said Awadh.

Kuwait has a longstanding tradition of active unions. Awadh noted that unions represent workers across different sectors, defend their rights, work to improve the work environment, and contribute to resolving labor disputes. They also advocate for labor-friendly legislation.

When asked about expatriate workers’ rights, Awadh acknowledged the limitations. “Although Kuwaiti law does not permit expatriates to establish their own unions, many existing unions adopt expatriates’ issues and advocate for their rights through coordination with official bodies, particularly in cases of labor violations. Civil society organizations also play an important supporting role," he said.