ShareThe Abu Tbailah (Arabic for “Father of the Mini-Drum”), also known as Al-Musaharati, Al-Musahher, or Al-Nafar, is a traditional figure responsible for waking people up before suhoor, the predawn meal during Ramadan. While less common today, he was once a beloved and essential presence in the Muslim world. The Abu Tbailah would walk through neighborhood streets, beating a small drum and chanting supplications to remind people that the call to prayer was approaching.
For centuries, the Abu Tbailah played a crucial role in Ramadan, serving as a community alarm clock before the advent of modern technology. In many parts of the Middle East, South Asia, and North Africa, his role extended beyond mere functionality — it embodied cultural heritage and community spirit. Dressed in traditional attire, these nighttime heralds roamed the streets, rhythmically drumming and calling out encouragements, urging people to rise and eat.
Their calls were not just simple announcements but melodically performed chants that captured the spirit of Ramadan. The rhythmic drumming and phrases varied by region, incorporating local dialects and traditional melodies. This practice fostered a deep sense of community, as families and neighbors awoke together to share suhoor before the day’s fast began.
In recent years, the Abu Tbailah’s role has declined due to the widespread use of alarm clocks and smartphones. Modern generations, accustomed to technology, have largely replaced the traditional wake-up call with electronic devices. This shift has led to a decrease in musaharatis, particularly in urban areas where the noise of contemporary life drowns out older customs.
However, efforts to preserve this cultural heritage have gained traction. Cultural organizations worldwide have held competitions to recognize and celebrate the artistry of the musaharati. Social media has also played a significant role in reviving interest in the tradition, with videos and posts showcasing the Abu Tbailah to a global audience.
Today, some Abu Tbailahs have adapted their messages beyond Suhoor calls, incorporating reminders of traditional values, charitable giving, and prayers. This evolution blends tradition with modernity, ensuring that the spirit of Ramadan endures while remaining relevant to contemporary audiences.
