ShareRIYADH: The United States and Russia said on Tuesday they had agreed to press ahead with efforts to end the war in Ukraine after holding talks in the Saudi capital at which Kyiv was not represented. The 4-1/2-hour meeting in Riyadh marked a crucial moment – the first time that US and Russian officials have sat down together to discuss ways to halt the deadliest conflict in Europe since World War Two. Ukraine says it will not accept any deal imposed on it without its consent.
Kuwait on Tuesday welcomed Saudi Arabia’s hosting of talks between the US and Russia, hoping that the gathering would achieve its objectives of bolstering global peace and security. US national security adviser Mike Waltz told reporters in Riyadh that the war must come to a permanent end, and this would involve negotiations over territory. “Just a practical reality is that there is going to be some discussion of territory and there’s going to be discussion of security guarantees,” he said.
Addressing Ukrainian and European concerns, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said no one was being sidelined, the European Union needed to be
involved at some point, and any solution must be acceptable to all parties. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he had postponed a visit to Saudi Arabia planned for Wednesday until next month, and that talks on how to end the war with Russia could not be held behind Ukraine’s back.
The Ukrainian leader spoke after a nearly three-hour meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Turkish capital Ankara. “Ukraine, Europe in a broad sense – and this includes the European Union, Turkey, and the UK – should be involved in conversations and the development of the necessary security guarantees with America regarding the fate of our part of the world,” Zelensky said. Any efforts to broker an end to the conflict should be “fair”, he added.
Standing beside Zelensky, Erdogan offered Turkey as the “ideal host” for any talks on ending the conflict, recalling how the sides had met in Istanbul back in 2022, just weeks after Russia invaded. “Turkey will be an ideal host for the possible talks between Russia, Ukraine and America in the near future,” he added, saying the Istanbul talks had been “an important reference point and the platform where the parties came closest to an agreement”.
Even before the Riyadh talks took place, President Donald Trump’s administration was accused by some European politicians of handing free concessions to Moscow last week by ruling out NATO membership for Ukraine and saying it was an illusion for Kyiv to believe it could win back the 20 percent of its territory now under Russian control.
As the meeting in the Saudi capital was underway, Russia hardened its demands. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told reporters in Moscow it was “not enough” for NATO not to admit Ukraine as a member. She said the alliance must go further by disavowing a promise it made at a summit in Bucharest in 2008 that Kyiv would join at a future, unspecified date. “Otherwise, this problem will continue to poison the atmosphere on the European continent,” she said.
Zelensky has consistently demanded NATO membership as the only way to guarantee Kyiv’s sovereignty and independence from its nuclear-armed neighbor. Ukraine agreed to give up its Soviet-era nuclear weapons in 1994 in exchange for assurances of independence and sovereignty within its existing borders from Russia, the US and Britain.
As European countries discuss the possibility of contributing peacekeepers to back any Ukraine peace deal, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov also said in Riyadh that Moscow would not accept the deployment of NATO troops there, whatever flag they were operating under. “Of course, this is unacceptable to us,” he said.
The comments by Lavrov and Zakharova signaled that Russia will keep pressing for further concessions in the negotiations. The opening encounter on Tuesday saw Lavrov and Kremlin foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov – two veterans who have spent a combined 34 years in their current roles – negotiate with three Trump administration officials in their first month on the job.
Both sides said no date had been set for a meeting between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, which both men say they want. But the fast-moving diplomacy, beginning with a Putin-Trump phone call only six days ago, has triggered alarm in Ukraine and European capitals that the two leaders could cut a quick deal that ignores their security interests, rewards Moscow for its invasion and leaves Putin free to threaten Ukraine or other countries in the future.
US State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said the two sides agreed to appoint “respective high-level teams to begin working on a path to ending the conflict in Ukraine as soon as possible in a way that is enduring, sustainable, and acceptable to all sides”. Russian negotiator Ushakov told reporters after the talks: “It was a very serious conversation on all the questions we wanted to touch upon.”
Rubio said he had come away convinced that the Russian side was “willing to begin to engage in a serious process to determine how quickly and through what mechanism can an end be brought to this war”. Teams would work on restoring the countries’ respective diplomatic missions in Washington and Moscow, Rubio said.
Lavrov said there was “high interest” in lifting economic barriers between the two countries, after the US and other Western countries imposed waves of sanctions on Moscow over the war, seeking to isolate Putin. Rubio was non-committal when asked whether these might be lifted. “There are other parties that have sanctions. The European Union is going to have to be at the table at some point, because they have sanctions as well that have been imposed,” he said. – Agencies
