BEIRUT: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun on Monday picked international jurist Nawaf Salam to form a government for the war-scarred country and pull it out of economic crisis. A majority of Lebanese lawmakers endorsed Nawaf Salam, the presiding judge at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, after two years of caretaker government.
"The president of the republic called on Judge Nawaf Salam to task him with forming a government, knowing that he is currently abroad. It has been decided he will return tomorrow,” the presidency said. Aoun, whose election last week ended a two-year vacancy for the post, held consultations with lawmakers ahead of announcing his nominee. By Monday afternoon, 84 members of parliament told Aoun they backed Salam, according to a tally by Lebanese media, with nine endorsing Najib Mikati who has served as prime minister in a caretaker capacity.
With the prime minister named by the president, the eastern Mediterranean country has been run by a caretaker government for more than two years amid a crushing economic crisis. Under Lebanon’s power-sharing system, the president must be a Maronite Christian, the prime minister a Sunni Muslim, and the parliament speaker a Shiite Muslim.
Salam’s backers view the judge and former ambassador as an impartial figure able to carry out much-needed reforms. Lawmaker George Adwan of Christian party the Lebanese Forces said after meeting Aoun and endorsing Salam that it was time for Hezbollah to focus on "political work”. "The era of weapons is over,” Adwan told reporters. Independent lawmaker Melhem Khalaf said he backed Salam as a candidate of change.
A source close to Hezbollah had told AFP that the movement and its ally Amal movement supported Mikati. The Monday front page of Al-Akhbar, a newspaper close to Hezbollah, said Salam’s nomination would be tantamount to a "complete US coup”, after Washington had backed Aoun for president.
Senior Hezbollah lawmaker Mohammed Raad said Hezbollah’s opponents were working for fragmentation and exclusion. He said the group had "extended its hand” by electing Aoun as president last week only to find the "hand cut”. Hezbollah lawmakers attended their meeting with Aoun later than scheduled, delaying their arrival as they saw the momentum building behind Salam, a Hezbollah source said.
Hezbollah believed a political understanding had been reached on Mikati’s election before the group agreed to elect Aoun last week, the source said. Raad said Hezbollah would follow the next steps, and "proceed with calm and wisdom, out of concern for the national interest, and we will see their actions ... to expel the occupier from our land”.
In his inaugural speech on Thursday, Aoun said his election as president would usher in a "new phase” for the country. Lebanese university professor Ali Mrad said support for Salam’s nomination reflected "the real changes that Lebanon is experiencing”. "Today there are two options in the country: A serious reform option, called Nawaf Salam, and an option that takes us back, called Najib Mikati,” he said.
Some opposition lawmakers on Saturday threw their weight behind lawmaker and businessman Fouad Makhzoumi, but on Monday he withdrew to allow consensus around Salam. Whoever heads Lebanon’s new government will face major challenges, including implementing reforms to satisfy international donors amid the country’s worst economic crisis in its history. They will also face the daunting task of reconstructing swathes of the country after the Zionist-Hezbollah war and implementing the Nov 27 ceasefire agreement.
According to Lebanon’s constitution, the president designates the prime minister after talks with all political parties and independent lawmakers in parliament. By convention, he chooses the candidate with the most votes during these consultations. Nominating a premier does not guarantee a new government will be formed imminently. The process has previously taken weeks or even months due to deep political divisions and horse-trading.