KUWAIT: While global HMPV cases are rising, particularly in China and India, Kuwait’s Ministry of Health is reassuring the public that no significant increase in HMPV cases has been observed in Kuwait. Kuwait Times has rounded up answers to some of your most pressing questions about the virus.

What is HMPV?

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes symptoms ranging from mild cold-like signs to more serious conditions, such as bronchitis or pneumonia.

Should people be concerned?

HMPV, first identified in 2001, is not a new virus and typically circulates during the winter and spring months. The World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that respiratory virus activity, including HMPV, remains within expected seasonal levels globally. Although cases have risen in some countries, hospitalizations remain below last year’s levels, and no emergency response is required.

Who is at risk?

While HMPV can affect anyone, it is particularly dangerous for young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems, who are more likely to experience severe illness.

What are the symptoms of HMPV?

Common symptoms include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. In more severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia or bronchitis, particularly in vulnerable individuals.

How does HMPV spread?

HMPV spreads primarily through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. It can also be transmitted through close contact, like shaking hands, or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face.

When Does HMPV circulate?

HMPV typically circulates in late winter and spring, often overlapping with other respiratory viruses like the flu and RSV.

Can HMPV be prevented?

There is no specific vaccine for HMPV, but it can be prevented through good hygiene practices: wash your hands frequently for at least 20 seconds, avoid touching your face with unwashed hands, stay away from sick individuals, and cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.

How is HMPV diagnosed?

HMPV is diagnosed through lab tests that detect the virus’s genetic material or antigens in respiratory secretions. Healthcare providers may consider testing for HMPV during its peak season.

Is there a treatment for HMPV?

Currently, no antiviral medication or vaccine exists for HMPV. Treatment focuses on supportive care to alleviate symptoms and help the body recover.