By Dr Hala Al-Mekaimi

Not only is the Indian Prime Minister’s visit to Kuwait significant because it comes after a 43-year gap, but its timing is also crucial. It occurs against the backdrop of rapid development in the Gulf region, which has the potential to influence global dynamics. As the leader of the strong GCC bloc and a key player in the current global landscape, Kuwait stands to gain greatly from this visit. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit is expected to bring renewed hope to the region and present an opportunity for peace. The visit is likely to mark a new chapter in bilateral relations, as both countries share a common agenda for international peace and stability. Both leaders are expected to discuss recent developments and explore ways to reduce regional tensions. Since taking office in 2014, Prime Minister Modi has actively worked to reshape India’s foreign policy. A key shift has been positioning the Gulf region as an integral part of India’s extended neighborhood. Kuwait is the last of the GCC countries that Modi is visiting, having already visited the other five. Under Modi’s leadership, the Gulf has evolved into a strategic partner for India, with both foreign and security policies now prioritizing the region. Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has emphasized that India is focusing more on the Gulf, with which it shares deep historical ties, rather than looking further afield. This shift reflects the growing depth of India-Gulf relations, which now encompass not just energy, trade, and expatriate concerns, but also political, defense, security, investment, and regional cooperation. India’s priorities include boosting economic growth through increased investment, addressing security issues, and expanding its regional influence. Modi’s diplomatic strategy has evolved to add a personal touch to his visits. For example, his motor drive with the UAE ruler in 2015 highlighted his more personal approach to diplomacy, moving beyond traditional formalities. India has a vested interest in the stability of the GCC, both due to the presence of over 9 million Indian expatriates and because the GCC is India’s largest trading partner. During the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, Modi personally directed the dispatch of medical teams and supplies to Kuwait, and Kuwait reciprocated by sending vital medical aid to India during the second wave. These personal gestures go beyond traditional diplomacy. Modi’s visit to Kuwait is particularly important as it will set the stage for a new agenda between India, Kuwait, and the broader GCC, reinforcing the long-standing relationship and redefining India’s extended neighborhood. Note: Dr Haila Al-Mekaimi is a Professor of Political Science at the College of Social Sciences in Kuwait University. She is also a Workshop Director at Gulf Research Meeting organized by the Gulf Research Centre Cambridge.