By Tala Bin Hussain
Trends in gold styles in Kuwait have emerged through historical events and inspirations from nature, holding a significant place in the country’s history. Kuwait’s relationship with gold is deeply intertwined with its social and economic development, serving as an integral part of its traditions — from jewelry to bridal dowries to financial assets.
During the 1990s, following the Iraqi invasion, a popular gold piece called Damaat Jaber, which translates to "Tears of Jaber”, became widely recognized. This piece featured teardrop-shaped gems and was named in honor of Sheikh Jaber Al-Sabah, who shed tears during his UN speech following Kuwait’s liberation in 1991.
An essential part of any Kuwaiti bride’s wedding is her Yelwah day, where she is adorned in gold from head to toe, including a green necklace. The highlight of her ensemble is a large necklace called Kursi Jaber, featuring several large connected moon-shaped discs. This necklace is a symbol of prestige and represents a long-standing tradition that continues to this day.
Pearl diving has played a significant role in Kuwait’s culture and history. Divers searched for pearls to sell to merchants, who then intricately wove these pearls into gold bracelets called Mgammash. The name derives from the Arabic word Gmasha, referring to a specific type and size of pearl.
There is also a special etiquette for wearing rings in Kuwait. For instance, the Al Shahid ring is traditionally worn on the pointer finger, linked to the custom of raising the pointer finger during prayer to testify to Allah’s Oneness.
According to Abo Hassan, a gold salesman, the Ottoman Empire had a considerable impact on Kuwait’s gold culture. The Turkish lira, once used as currency, now features prominently in gold jewelry. This versatile element appears in earrings, bracelets, rings and necklaces. The coin is inscribed with "Azz Nasroh, Struck in Constantinople 1327” and is adorned with olive tree branches. Abo Hassan also mentioned Dagat Bajala, a coin the size of a fava bean — a staple in Kuwaiti cuisine — that is stamped with the Ottoman flag. Historically, this flag was hung on every fishing boat in Kuwait.
Kuwait’s rich history with gold reflects a blend of cultural heritage, historical events and natural beauty. From the emotional significance behind Damaat Jaber to the timeless elegance of the Kursi Jaber, gold has symbolized prestige and woven itself into the fabric of Kuwaiti tradition. The legacy of pearl diving, the unique etiquette of ring-wearing and the Ottoman influence all highlight how gold has played a crucial role in shaping Kuwaiti identity and social practices.