By Marwan Hafez
Kuwait’s traditional industries were once the cornerstone of its economy and culture, long before the discovery of oil transformed the nation. To understand the importance of these time-honored practices, Kuwait Times interviewed Jamal Alali, a heritage researcher dedicated to preserving and sharing Kuwait’s rich past.
Shipbuilding:
A Maritime Legacy
According to Alali, traditional shipbuilding was central to Kuwait’s economic life. The boom, a large wooden ship, was crucial for both trade and fishing, valued for its strength and ability to handle open waters. Other types of ships, such as the sambook, shoue, shalboot and baghlah, each had specific functions, from fishing to transporting goods, reflecting the diverse maritime needs of the time.
Crafting with Palm Leaves
Another craft that Alali brought to light is the use of palm leaves in everyday crafts. Skilled artisans crafted items like fans from these leaves, showcasing the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Kuwaitis who made the most of available materials.
Lives of Traditional Craftsmen
Alali also emphasized the important roles of various craftsmen. Blacksmiths created tools and parts for ships, carpenters made furniture, water carriers ensured homes had water, and cobblers crafted shoes. While many of these trades have faded, they were once essential to daily life.
Why Traditional Industries Declined
According to Alali, several factors contributed to the decline of these traditional industries. Technological advances and the discovery of oil brought significant changes, making traditional methods less central to Kuwait’s economy. Additionally, evolving social and economic conditions led to new opportunities, reducing the demand for some of these traditional trades.
Preserving the Past
Despite their decline, these traditional industries were fundamental to Kuwait’s early prosperity and cultural identity. As a heritage researcher and artist, Alali aims to reflect Kuwait’s old heritage and shed light on how these practices shaped Kuwait’s history, to help us appreciate the country’s journey from its traditional roots to its modern status.
Pearl Diving
Aali noted that pearl diving was the most important tradition in the past as it was a vital source of income for its people. The Arabian Gulf’s rich marine environment provided an abundance of natural pearls, highly valued for their beauty and rarity. The pearls collected were traded locally and exported to international markets, contributing significantly to Kuwait’s economy. The wealth generated from the pearl trade supported many aspects of Kuwaiti life, from building infrastructure to financing daily necessities.
Building Homes with Mud
Alali highlighted how traditional Kuwaiti homes were built using mud - a material that was both readily available and easy to work with. This technique was not just practical but also an integral part of the architectural heritage that defined Kuwait’s early communities.