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Puigdemont arrives to the welcome ceremony scheduled by his party ahead of an investiture vote at the Parliament of Catalonia.
Puigdemont arrives to the welcome ceremony scheduled by his party ahead of an investiture vote at the Parliament of Catalonia.

Police hunt Catalan ex-leader Puigdemont

Puigdemont disappears like ‘magic’ after returning to Spain from self-exile

BARCELONA: Police launched a manhunt Thursday for Carles Puigdemont — the Catalonia leader who fled over his role in a failed 2017 independence bid — after he returned to Spain to address supporters before vanishing into the crowd. Roadblocks were set up in Barcelona and across Catalonia to find the 61-year-old, who remains the target of an arrest warrant.

Puigdemont delivered a short speech to thousands gathered near the Catalan regional parliament in Barcelona, which is set to elect a new leader later in the day. “Long live a free Catalonia!” he shouted when he climbed onto the stage, under the watch of dozens of police officers who made no attempt to detain him. “I have come here to remind you that we are still here,” he said as many in the crowd waved red, yellow and blue Catalan independence flags. He then disappeared.

Puigdemont had been expected to try to enter the parliament building for the investiture vote, which began without him. Catalonia’s regional police said it had arrested one officer who owns the car used by Puigdemount to leave the scene. In a statement, the force denied there was “any agreement or previous conversation” with Puigdemont’s entourage, adding that officers had planned to arrest him “at the most opportune time so as not to generate public disorder”.

Around 3,500 people turned out to hear Puigdemont speak, according to Barcelona city hall. “He is a very noble person. The only one who believes in independence and has not stopped believing,” Nuria Pujol, a woman in her fifties who came from the Alt Penedes region for the event, told AFP.

No-one had expected him to disappear again. Former Barcelona Mayor Xavier Trias, who was present at the gathering, described Puigdemont as a magician. “It was magic,” he told Reuters of Puigdemont´s escape.

BARCELONA: Catalonia's exiled separatist leader Carles Puigdemont delivers a speech on stage as his hardline separatist JxCAT party has scheduled a welcome ceremony on August 8, 2024. — AFP photos
BARCELONA: Catalonia's exiled separatist leader Carles Puigdemont delivers a speech on stage as his hardline separatist JxCAT party has scheduled a welcome ceremony on August 8, 2024. — AFP photos

‘Problem with democracy’

A debate to swear in Illa as Catalonia´s new president, ending a decade of separatist rule, began amid confusion and speculation about Puigdemont’s whereabouts. A Catalan government spokesperson confirmed Puigdemont had evaded capture. “I can confirm Puigdemont has not been detained yet,” he said.

Reacting to news that Puigdemont had again absconded from under the noses of a large deployment of the Catalan regional police force, a Supreme Court source said the judge had been clear in his instructions that the former regional president was to be arrested. “The Mossos know that they have a detention order. The judge’s writ reminded the state security forces that the national arrest warrant for aggravated embezzlement remained active and they had the obligation to detain him and bring him before the courts.”

Two national police unions criticized the failure to arrest Puigdemont. “Where are the Mossos? The best-paid police force in Spain incapable of doing their job, of arresting the coup-monger and fugitive from justice Puigdemont,” police union Jusapol said on X. Two sources with links to the Catalan government said it was realizing it had a problem with some rogue Mossos, who appear to be loyal to Puigdemont.

The Socialists won the most seats in the Catalan regional election in May but failed to get a majority and the support of the ERC is crucial. If a new Catalan government is not formed by August 26, a fresh election will be held in October. Puigdemont led the regional government in 2017, when it pushed ahead with an independence referendum despite a court ban, followed by a short-lived declaration of independence. He fled Spain shortly after the independence bid to avoid prosecution and has since lived in Belgium and more recently France.

Spain’s parliament passed an amnesty law in May for those involved in the botched secession bid, but the Supreme Court ruled on July 1 that the measure would not fully apply to Puigdemont. “A country that has an amnesty law and does not apply it, has a problem with democracy,” he said in his speech.

‘Unbearable humiliation’

The leader of the main opposition Popular Party, Alberto Nunez Feijoo, called Puigdemont’s return to Spain an “unbearable humiliation” that damages the country’s image. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez agreed to the amnesty in exchange for JxCAT’s crucial support in the national parliament for his fragile minority government. The move sparked huge street protests that were organized by the right wing.

Sanchez is now facing opposition from parts of his own Socialist party as well as the right over a proposal to give Catalonia full control of taxes collected in the region. The measure was promised to the ERC in exchange for the party’s support for Illa in the investiture vote. The proposal has for decades been one of the main demands of Catalan independence parties but critics argue it would deprive the central state of substantial revenue. It must still be approved by Spain’s national parliament. If Illa passes the investiture vote, he will be the first head of Catalonia’s regional government since 2010 who does not come from the separatist camp. — Agencies

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